Reproductive strategies and gonadal characteristics of indonesian green mussel Perna viridis in Banyuurip Bay: environmental and seasonal influences
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51179/jipsbp.v7i1.3291Kata Kunci:
Perna viridis, karakteristik gonad, strategi reproduksi, ukkuran oositAbstrak
This study aimed to examine the gonadal characteristics and reproductive strategies of the green mussel Perna viridis in Banyuurip Bay, Java Sea, Gresik Regency, Indonesia, with a focus on oocyte size, gonad morphology, and seasonal variations in reproductive activities. Micromorphological and field observations analysis revealed that the gonad, the site of gametogenesis in female mussels, is characterized by an orange colour. In contrast, in males, it is creamy white. During gametogenesis, the diameter of the oocyte increases from 0.28 to 0.60 μm at the oogonia stage and to 1.17 to 3.19 μm when it becomes a vitellogenic oocyte. Significant daily and seasonal variations are observed, which may contribute to high environmental pressure on the population. The green mussel population continues to grow despite ecological disturbances, including food scarcity and high levels of pollution, which are exerting pressure on the population. The significantly smaller oocyte size compared to other populations was identified as a potential adaptation to these challenges. These findings underscore the importance of understanding reproductive strategies to support sustainable mussel cultivation and effective management, particularly in areas characterized by fluctuating environmental conditions.
Unduhan
Biografi Penulis
Farikhah Farikhah
Aquacultre Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. Jl. Sumatra 101 GKB Gresik, Indonesia
Triana Retno Palupi
Aquacultre Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. Jl. Sumatra 101 GKB Gresik, Indonesia
Dedi Fazriansyah Putra
Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Jl. Tgk. Syech Abdul Rauf, Kopelma Darussalam, Kec. Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia
Hany Handajani
Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Jl. Raya Tlogomas No. 246, Malang, Indonesia
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