Ontogenetic shifts in bait preference and foraging behavior of invasive Pterygoplichthys spp.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51179/jipsbp.v7i1.3288Kata Kunci:
Invasive species, fisheries, foraging behaviorAbstrak
The invasive suckermouth catfish (Pterygoplichthys spp.), native to South America, poses ecological threats in non-native freshwater systems. However, effective natural baits for its control remain understudied. This study evaluated the behavioral responses of three size classes (<10 cm, 25 cm, >35 cm) to two baits—Lumbricus rubellus (earthworm) and Loligo sp. (squid) and assessed bait durability via protein and fat leaching over 15 hours. Using 32 CCTV-monitored trials, significant ontogenetic differences were observed (p < 0.05): juveniles responded most actively (10 and 9 approaches), adults avoided earthworms but approached squid moderately (5 times), and larvae showed intermediate responses. Though earthworms induced a faster mean response time (20:19 min), it was not statistically different from squid (p = 0.79). Biochemical analysis revealed superior nutrient retention in L. rubellus (protein: 10.78%, lipid: 9.90%) compared to rapid leaching in squid. The findings suggest that L. rubellus is a highly effective bait for catfish due to its strong chemosensory attraction and nutrient stability, supporting size-specific baiting strategies for targeted management of this invasive species.
Unduhan
Biografi Penulis
Lendri Lendri
Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
Am Azbas Taurusman
Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
Ronny Irawan Wahju
Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
Mulyono S Baskoro
Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
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