Effectiveness of viterna addition to feed on survival and growth rate of freshwater pomfret (Colossoma macropomum)

Abstract

Pomfret (Colossoma macropomum) is one of the freshwater fish commodities that is widely cultivated and widely consumed by Indonesian people. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of doses of viterna addition on feed to the survival and growth rate of pomfret. The method used in this study was an experimental method with four treatments and repeated three times. Viterna doses were PI: 0 ml (control), P2: 10 ml, P3: 15 ml and P4: 20 ml. The result showed that there was a significant effect on absolute length growth, absolute weight growth, and daily growth rate. While the survival and feed conversion rate did not have a significant effect. The highest absolute length growth result was P4=3.82 cm, while the lowest absolute length growth result was P1 3.01 cm. The highest absolute weight growth result was P4 9.88 g, while the lowest absolute weight growth was P1 6.40 g. The highest daily growth rate was P4 2.35%, while the lowest daily growth rate was P1 1.77%. From the results of adding viterna with different doses to the feed, the higher the dose of viterna given, the resulting growth has a better category.

References

Abrar, W. A., Pamukas, N.A., & Putra, I. (2019). The effect of probiotic addition in feed towards growth performance and survival rate of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) using bioflocs system. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 24(1):32-40. doi: 10.31258/jpk.24.1.32-40

Alimuddin., Lesmana, I., Sudrajat, A.O., Carman, O., & Faizal, I. (2010). Production and bioactivity potential of three recombinant growth hormones of farmed fish. Indonesian Aquaculture Journal, 5(1):11-17. doi: 10.15578/iaj.5.1.2010.11-17

Alputra, M.H. Andika, P., & Isma, M.F. (2022). Pengaruh padat penebaran yang berbeda terhadap sintasan dan pertumbuhan ikan bawal (Colossoma macropomum). Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika, 6(1):36-45. doi: 10.33059/jisav6i1.6508

Arief, M., Faradiba, D., & Al-Arief, M.A. (2015). The effect of addition probiotic plus herbal on commercial feed to protein retention and fat retention red tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 7(2):207-212. doi: 10.20473/jipkv7i2.11208

Arisfa, M. I. Al-Ikhlas., Febri, S.P., Rosmaiti., & Hasri, I. (2021). Pengaruh padat tebar yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan sintasan benih ikan peres (Osteochilus kappeni) pada pemeliharaan keramba jaring. Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar, 5(1):48-56. doi: 10.35308/jav5i1.4514

Bidhan C. De., D.K. Meena., B.K. Behera., Pronob Das., P.K. Das Mohapatra., & A.P. Sharma. (2014) Probiotics in fish and shellfish culture: immunomodulatory and ecophysiological responses. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 40:921-971. doi: 10.1007/s10695-013-9897-0

Fadilah, R., & Salam, I. (2020). Pengaruh pemberian viterna dengan dosis berbeda pada pakan terhadap pertumbuhan dan sintasan ikan nila (Oreocromis niloticus). Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan. 9(2):98-102. doi: 10.26618/octopusv9i2.7074

Febri, S.P., Fikri, A., Nazlia, S., Putriningtias, A., & Faisal, T.M. (2021). Application of virgin coconut oil in feed in efforts to increase growth and survival rate of red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 674(1):012110. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/674/1/012110

Febri, S.P., Antoni., Rasuldi, R., Sinaga, A., Haser, T.F., Syahril, M., & Nazlia, S. (2020). Adaptasi waktu pencahayaan sebagai strategi peningkatan pertumbuhan ikan bawal air tawar (Colossoma macropomum). Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, 7(2):68-72. doi: 10.29103/aav7i2.2509

Fran, S., & Akbar, J. (2003). Pengaruh perbedaan tingkat protein dan rasio protein pakan terhadap pertumbuhan ikan sepat (Trichogaster pectoralis). Jurnal Fish Scientiae, 3(5):53-63. DOI: doi: 10.20527/fishscientiae.v3i1.48

Gamise, M., Saselah, J.T., & Manurung, U.N. (2019). Pellet and lemna minor combination feed for growth and sustainability of bawal (Colossoma macropomum). Jurnal Ilmiah Tindalung, 5(1). doi: 10.5281/jitv5i1.270

Jefri, M., Satyantini, W. H., Sahidu, A. M., Nindarwi, D. D., & Rozi. (2020). Application of probiotics for organic matter and enhancement of growth performance in white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 12(1):97-104. doi: 10.20473/jipkv12i1.16618

Hasan, Z., Andriani, Y., Hamdani, H., Sahidin, A., Surbakti, S. Br. (2021). Effect of probiotic addition with different dosage on water quality performance of sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus) farming in the aquaponic system. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Islam, Science and Technology, ICONISTECH, doi: 10.4108/eai.11-7-2019.2297979

Hendrasaputro, R., Rully, T., & Mulis. (2015). Pengaruh pemberian viterna plus dengan dosis berbeda pada pakan terhadap pertumbuhan ikan lele sangkuriang di balai ikan kota gorontalo. Nike: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 3(2):84-88. doi: 10.37905/v3i2.1298

Marie, R., Syukron, M.A., & Rahardjo, S.S.P. (2018). Teknik pembesaran ikan nila (oreochromis niloticus) dengan pemberian pakan limbah roti. Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 5(1):1-6. doi: 10.21776/ub.jsal.2018.005.01.1

Meizanu, M.R., Febri, S.P., & Syahril, M. (2022). Pengaruh perbedaan suhu terhadap produktivitas induk ikan guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan, 4(1):1-5. doi: 10.51179/jipsbpv4i1.1171

Mufidah, N. B. W., Rahardja, B. S., & Satyantini, W. (2009). Enrichment of Daphnia spp. with viterna to survival and growth of african catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Larvae. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 1(1):59-65. doi: 10.20473/Jipk.V1i1.11699

Muharam, M., Juliana., & Mulis. (2019). Effect of feed supplement with different dosage on the growth and survival of siamese catfish seedling. Nikè: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 7(2):31-36. doi: 10.37905/v7i2.4877

Nazlia, S., Nurhayati., Riski, A.M., Aprita, I.R., Sabri, M., Afriana, S., & Febri, S.P. (2023). Growth performance of gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy) with the addition of activated charcoal from tuna (Thunnus sp.) bone waste in feed. Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, 1(2):62-66. doi: 10.29103/aav10i1.10830

Phonna, Z., Febri, S.P., & Hanisah. (2022). Efektivitas penambahan astaxanthin pada pakan komersil untuk meningkatkan kecerahan warna, pertumbuhan dan sintasan ikan komet (Carassius auratus). MAHSEER: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan, 4(1):17-26. doi: 10.55542/mahseerv4i1.123

Ranggayoni, N.P., Febri, S.P., Isma, M.F., & Hasri, I. (2021). Pengaruh penambahan ekstrak kunyit (Curcuma domestica) pada pakan komersil terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan peres (Osteochillus kappeni). Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan, 3(2):75-81. doi: 10.51179/jipsbpv3i2.475

Santoso, L & Agusmansyah, H. (2011). Pengaruh substitusi tepung kedelai dengan tepung biji karet pada pakan buatan terhadap pertumbuhan ikan bawal air tawar (Colossoma macropomum). Berkala Perikanan Terubuk, 39(2):41-50. doi: 10.31258/terubuk.39.2%25p

Safir, M., Alimuddin, M.A. Suprayudi, M. Setiawati, M. Jr. & Zairin. (2022). Effect of feedings with different protein levels and dietary supplemental rElGH on sex-reversed culture performances of Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758). Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan, 11(1):49-54. doi: 10.13170/depik.11.1.22550

Salamah & Zulpikar. (2020). Pemberian probiotik pada pakan komersil dengan protein yang berbeda terhadap kinerja ikan lele (Clarias sp.) menggunakan sistem bioflok. Acta Aquatica, 7(1):21-27. doi: 10.29103/aav7i1.2388

Simamora, S.D., Febri, S.P., & Rosmaiti. (2021). Pengaruh dosis probiotik Em-4 (Effective Mikroorganisme-4) dalam pakan komersil terhadap peningkatan pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan patin siam (Pangasisus hypophthalmus). Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, 8(3):131-137. doi: 10.29103/aav8i3.5849

Susilo, Y., Rachimi, & Farida. (2022). Pengaruh penambahan suplemen viterna plus dengan pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan jelawat (Leptobarbus hoeveni). Jurnal Ruaya, 10(2):140-147. doi: 10.29406/jrv10i2.4518

Yulisman., Fitrani, M., and Jubaedah, D. (2012). Peningkatan pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan ikan gabus (Channa sriata) melalui optimasi kandungan protein dalam pakan. Berkala Perikanan Terubuk, 40(2):47-55. doi: 10.31258/terubuk.40.2.47-55

Yuniarti, T., Susilowati, T., and Faozi, O. (2022). Pengaruh pemberian recombinant growth hormone (rGH) melalui pakan dengan interval waktu yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan sintasan benih ikan tawes (Puntius javanicus). Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 17(1):35-46. doi: 10.15578/jra.17.1.2022.35-46

Yustiati, A., Suryadi, I. B. B., Iskandar, & Aditya, K. (2020). Performa pertumbuhan benih ikan bawal air tawar (Colossoma macropomum) yang diberi pakan dengan tambahan kalium diformat. Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia, 5(1):33-39. doi: 10.24198/jakiv5i1.26819