Degradation rate of palm oil mill effluent in bucket fish cultivation

Authors

  • Yusrizal Akmal Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim. Jln. Almuslim Matangglumpangdua, Bireuen-Aceh
  • Arief Hidayat Zulkifli Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim. Jln. Almuslim Matangglumpangdua, Bireuen-Aceh
  • Mona Fattya Anisha Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim. Jln. Almuslim Matangglumpangdua, Bireuen-Aceh
  • Sithra Almunadiya Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim. Jln. Almuslim Matangglumpangdua, Bireuen-Aceh
  • Irfannur Irfannur Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim. Jln. Almuslim Matangglumpangdua, Bireuen-Aceh
  • Muliari Muliari Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Malikussaleh. Reuleut, Kec. Muara Batu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1941

Abstract

This study aims to assess the level of degradation of palm oil mill effluent (POME) contamination as a medium for growing kale and catfish in a bucket fish cultivation system. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of four treatments and three replications. The treatments in this study were variations in the concentration of POME added to the culture media consisting of Control (0 mg.L-1), A (1,565 mg.L-1), B (2,347 mg.L-1), and C (3,130 mg.L-1). The test fish used were 5-7 cm catfish, 20 fish per bucket obtained from a local BBI, while the kale used was obtained from commercially sold seeds. Budikdamber maintenance time was conducted for 30 days and then analyzed by ANOVA. The parameters examined included the degradation rate of COD, TSS, phosphate, nitrate, and ammonia, pH, DO, and temperature of the cultivation media. The results showed that there was a decrease in COD, phosphate, nitrate and ammonia levels with increasing LCKS concentration, while TSS degradation showed a decrease with increasing POME concentration. The 3,130 mg.L-1 treatment, although showing a significant decrease in DO levels and an increase in pH, was still within the range allowed in fish cultivation. This indicates that the budikdamber system is less effective in decomposing the POME content and maintaining aquaculture water quality parameters.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akmal, Y., Devi, C. M. S., Muliari, M., Humairani, R., & Zulfahmi, I. (2021a). Morfometrik sistem pencernaan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang dipapar limbah cair kelapa sawit. Jurnal galung tropika, 10(1), 68-81. doi: 10.31850/jgt.v10i1.736

Akmal, Y., Humairani, R., & Zulfahmi, I. (2019). Pemanfaatan Air Buangan Budidaya Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) Sebagai Media Budidaya Daphnia sp. Jurnal Biosains dan Edukasi, 1(1), 22-27.

Akmal, Y., Humairani, R., Muliari, M., Hanum, H., & Zulfahmi, I., (2021b). Phytoplankton community as bioindicators in aquaculture media Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to detergent and pesticide waste. Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil 5(1): 7-14. doi: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.5.1.7-14

Andira, A., & Rinaldi, R. (2020). Spermatokrit dan hormon reproduksi ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang di papar limbah cair kelapa sawit. Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan, 2(1), 1-5. doi: 10.51179/jipsbp.v2i1.347

Darajeh, N., Idris, A., Aziz, A. A., & Truong, P. (2014). Vetiver system technology for phytoremediation of palm oil mill effluent (POME). In 1st Philippine conference on vetiver, Manila.

Farrajia, H., Qamaruzaman, N., Sa’ata, S. K. M., & Dashtia, A. F. (2017). Phytoremediation of suspended solids and turbidity of palm oil mill effluent (POME) by Ipomea aquatica. Engineering Heritage Journal, 1(1), 36-40. doi: 10.26480/gwk.01.2017.36.40

Ganapathy, B., Yahya, A., & Ibrahim, N. (2019). Bioremediation of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using indigenous Meyerozyma guilliermondii. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(11), 11113-11125. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04334-8

Hasan, Z., Dhahiyat, Y., Andriani, Y., & Zidni, I. (2017). Water quality improvement of Nile tilapia and catfish polyculture in aquaponics system. Nusantara Bioscience, 9(1), 83-85. doi: 10.13057/nusbiosci/n090114

Hayatun, N., Akmal, Y., Irfannur, I., & Muliari, M. (2022). Histopatologi limpa pada ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang di papar limbah cair kelapa sawit. Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan, 4(2), 94-99. doi: 10.51179/jipsbp.v4i2.1412

Huang, S. Y., Zhuo, C., Du, X. Y., & Li, H. S. (2021). Remediation of arsenic-contaminated paddy soil by intercropping aquatic vegetables and rice. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 23(10), 1021-1029. doi: 10.1080/15226514.2021.1872485

Liang, J. Y., & Chien, Y. H. (2013). Effects of feeding frequency and photoperiod on water quality and crop production in a tilapia–water spinach raft aquaponics system. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 85, 693-700. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.03.029

Muliari, M. and Zulfahmi, I. (2016). Dampak Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Komunitas Fitoplankton di Sungai Krueng Mane Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 6 (2), 137-146.

Muliari, M., Akmal, Y., Irfannur, I., Zulfahmi, I., Isnansetyo, A., Istiqomah, I. & Batubara, A. S. (2022). Haematological responses of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus 1758) to exposure to effluent from palm oil mills. European Journal of Environmental Sciences, 12(2), 67-73. doi: 10.14712/23361964.2022.7

Muliari, M., Akmal, Y., Zulfahmi, I., Karja, N. W., Nisa, C., Mahyana, M., & Humairani, R. (2020a). Effect of exposure to palm oil mill effluent on reproductive impairment of male Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, Linnaeus 1758). In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 151, p. 01022). EDP Sciences. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202015101022

Muliari, M., Zulfahmi, I., Akmal, Y., Karja, N. W. K., Nisa, C., Sumon, K. A., & Rahman, M. M. (2020b). Toxicity of palm oil mill effluent on the early life stages of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, Linnaeus 1758). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(24), 30592-30599. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-09410-y

Mustafa, H. M., & Hayder, G. (2021). Recent studies on applications of aquatic weed plants in phytoremediation of wastewater: A review article. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 12(1), 355-365. doi: 10.1016/j.asej.2020.05.009

Ng, Y. S., & Chan, D. J. C. (2017). Wastewater phytoremediation by Salvinia molesta. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 15, 107-115. doi: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2016.08.006

Nisak, K., Akmal, Y., Muliari, M., & Zulfahmi, I. (2020). Kandungan lipid dan hormon reproduksi ikan nila (Oreochoromis niloticus Linnaeus 1758) yang dipapar limbah cair kelapa sawit. Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan, 2(2), 90-96. doi: 10.51179/jipsbp.v2i2.394

Nufus, H. (2022). Kualitas air pada media budidaya ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang dipapar limbah cair kelapa sawit. Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan, 4(1), 69-73. doi: 10.51179/jipsbp.v4i1.1425

Sa'at, S. K. M., Yusoff, M. S., Zaman, N. Q., Ismail, H. A., & Farraji, H. (2022). Polishing treatment of palm oil mill effluent phytoremediation by Scirpus grossus. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2541, No. 1, p. 040008). AIP Publishing LLC. doi: 10.1063/5.0116396

Sa'at, S. K. M., Zaman, N. Q., Yusoff, M. S., & Farraji, H. (2019). The selection of palm oil mill effluent for phytoremediation treatment system using Cyperus alternifolius. International Journal of Environmental Engineering, 10(2), 106-117. doi: 10.1504/IJEE.2019.102379

Sa’at, S. K. M., & Zaman, N. Q. (2017 a). Suitability of Ipomoea aquatica for the treatment of effluent from palm oil mill. J. Built Environ. Technol. Eng, 2(1), 39-44.

Sastro, Y. (2016). Teknologi akuaponik mendukung pengembangan urban farming.

Taha, M. R., & Ibrahim, A. H. (2014). COD removal from anaerobically treated palm oil mill effluent (AT-POME) via aerated heterogeneous Fenton process: Optimization study. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 1, 8-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2014.02.002

Weerasinghe, A., Ariyawnasa, S., & Weerasooriya, R. (2008). Phyto-remediation potential of Ipomoea aquatica for Cr (VI) mitigation. Chemosphere, 70(3), 521-524. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.07.006

Wei, I. T. A., Jamali, N. S., & Ting, W. H. T. (2019). Phytoremediation of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using Eichhornia crassipes. Journal of Applied Science & Process Engineering, 6(1), 340-354. doi: 10.33736/jaspe.1349.2019

Yan, A., Wang, Y., Tan, S. N., Mohd Yusof, M. L., Ghosh, S., & Chen, Z. (2020). Phytoremediation: a promising approach for revegetation of heavy metal-polluted land. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 359. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00359

Zulfahmi, I. & Akmal, Y., 2020. Ekotoksikologi Akuatik. PT Penerbit IPB Press. Bogor. 138 p.

Zulfahmi, I., Kandi, R. N., Huslina, F., Rahmawati, L., Muliari, M., Sumon, K. A., & Rahman, M. M. (2021). Phytoremediation of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk). Environmental Technology & Innovation, 21, 101260. doi: 10.1016/j.eti.2020.101260

Zulfahmi, I., Muliari, M., Mawaddah, I. (2017). Toksisitas limbah cair kelapa sawit terhadap ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus Linneus 1758) dan ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos Froskall 1755). Agricola, 7(1), 44-55. doi: 10.35724/ag.v7i1.587

Downloads

Published

2023-05-02

How to Cite

Akmal, Y., Zulkifli, A. H., Anisha, M. F., Almunadiya, S., Irfannur, I., & Muliari, M. (2023). Degradation rate of palm oil mill effluent in bucket fish cultivation. Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan, 5(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1941

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1: May 2023

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.