Keanekaragaman Serangga Predator Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Grong Grong Kabupaten Pidie)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51179/jsp.v8i3.2953Keywords:
Keywords: Natural enemies, Predators, Insect trapsAbstract
The exploration of predator insects in productive and non-productive shallots. Predator insects are one of the biological control agents that can suppress pest populations in shallot fields. This study aims to determine the diversity of predator insects in productive shallot fields compared to non-productive shallot fields. The determination of insect locations was conducted using a line transect method divided into three plots. Insect sampling was performed using yellow-plate traps, sweep nets, and pitfall traps. The results showed a total of 8 and 10 families of predator insects. However, the number of morpho-species of predator insects was generally higher in productive fields compared to non-productive fields, with 14 and 20 morpho-species, respectively. The results indicate that the richness, diversity, and evenness of predators in non-productive shallot fields are higher than in productive fields.
Downloads
References
Altieri, M. A. (2020). The ecological role of biodiversity in agroecosystems. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 74 (1-2), 19-31.
Altieri, M. A. (2020). The ecological role of biodiversity in agroecosystems. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 74(1-2), 19-31.
Altieri, M. A., & Nicholls, C. I. (2020). Agroecology: A New Approach to Sustainable Agriculture. CRC Press.
Lestari, S., (2021). "Keanekaragaman Serangga Predator pada Tanaman Hortikultura." Jurnal Entomologi, 17 (2), 123-135.
Mathews, C. R., Bottrell, D. G., & Brown, M. W. (2018). Role of predators in agroecosystems: lessons from biology and ecology. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 20(2), 193-207.
Molina-Rugama, A. J., González-Hernández, H., & Rodríguez-Ávila, C. (2018). Predator-Prey Dynamics in Agricultural Systems. Agricultural Ecosystems, 67 (3), 345-360.
Snyder, W. E., & Tylianakis, J. M. (2016). Biodiversity as a Buffer Against Ecological Harm. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 31 (5), 309-318.
Sudirman, T. (2019). "Penggunaan Serangga Predator sebagai Agen Pengendali Hayati di Lahan Pertanian." Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan, 12 (3), 89-102.
Suwandi, A. (2021). Keanekaragaman Serangga Predator pada Tanaman Hortikultura di Indonesia. Jurnal Agroekologi Indonesia, 4 (2), 145-158.
Syafrizal, M., (2021). "Keanekaragaman Serangga Predator pada Tanaman Hortikultura di Indonesia." Jurnal Agroekologi, 19 (3), 145-157.
Symondson, W. O., Sunderland, K. D., & Greenstone, M. H. (2020). Can generalist predators be effective biological control agents?. Annual Review of Entomology, 47(1), 561-594.
Symondson, W. O., Sunderland, K. D., & Greenstone, M. H. (2020). Can generalist predators be effective biological control agents? Annual Review of Entomology, 47 (1), 561-594.
van Lenteren, J. C. (2012). The State of Commercial Augmentative Biological Control: Plenty of Natural Enemies, But a Frustrating Lack of Uptake. BioControl, 57 (1), 1-20.
Wilson, L. T., & Huffaker, C. B. (2023). Ecology of Insect Predators and Parasitoids. Annual Review of Entomology, 69, 205-225.
Wirawan, A. (2020). "Peran Serangga Predator dalam Pengendalian Hama di Lahan Pertanian." Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan, 14 (2), 95-108.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Sains Pertanian
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Indonesian
