Growth performance of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed natural, artificial, and combined diets in experimental ponds
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51179/jipsbp.v7i2.3721Keywords:
Oreochromis niloticus, earthworms, natural feed, growth performance, feeding strategyAbstract
Feed quality is an important factor affecting the growth and survival of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in aquaculture systems. This study aimed to analyze and compare the growth and survival of Nile tilapia fed artificial feed, natural feed, and a combination of both. The experiment was conducted for 30 days at the Wet Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Almuslim, using a completely randomized design with three treatments and three replicates: P1 (pellet feed), P2 (earthworms), and P3 (a combination of pellets and earthworms). The observed parameters included absolute weight gain, absolute length gain, and survival rate. The results showed that feed type significantly affected the growth and survival parameters of Nile tilapia (p < 0.05), with P2 producing the best performance compared with P1 and P3. These findings indicate that earthworms have the potential to be used as an alternative natural feed to support the growth and survival of Nile tilapia in aquaculture systems.
Downloads
References
Akmal, Y., Humairani, R., Muliari, Hanum, & Zulfahmi, I. (2021a). Phytoplankton community as bioindicators in aquaculture media tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to detergent and pesticide waste. Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, 5(1), 7–14. doi: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.5.1.7-14
Akmal, Y., Devi, C. M. S., Muliari, Humairani, R., & Zulfahmi, I. (2021b). Morfometrik sistem pencernaan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang dipapar limbah cair kelapa sawit. Journal Galung Tropika, 10(1), 68–81. doi: 10.31850/jgt.v10i1.736
Akmal, Y., Muliari, M., Humairani, R., Zulfahmi, I., Burhanuddin, A. I., Budimawan, B., & Batubara, A. S. (2022). Species authentication of Tor spp.(family Cyprinidae) in Indonesia based on osteocranium structure and biometric data. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 299, 21-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jcz.2022.05.001
Amalia, R., Subandiyono, & Arini, E. (2013). Pengaruh penggunaan papain terhadap tingkat pemanfaatan protein pakan dan pertumbuhan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 2(1), 136–143.
Anggraeni, N. M., & Abdulgani, N. (2013). Pengaruh pemberian pakan alami dan pakan buatan terhadap pertumbuhan ikan betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata) pada skala laboratorium. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 2(2), 197–201. doi: 10.12962/j23373520.v2i2.4067
Antoni, A., Febri, S. P., Komariyah, S., Haser, T. F., Sari, H. P. E., Rusydi, R., & Akmal, Y. (2024). Effectiveness of Viterna addition to feed on survival and growth rate of freshwater pomfret (Colossoma macropomum). Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan, 6(1), 114–121. doi: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i1.2481
Dynes, R. A. (2003). Earthworms: Technology information to enable the development of earthworm production. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation.
Effendie, M. I. (2002). Biologi perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.
Ernita, Munawir, Faumi, R., Akmal, Y., Muliari, & Zulfahmi, I. (2020). Perbandingan secara anatomi insang ikan keureling (Tor tambroides), ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) dan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal Veteriner, 21(2), 234–246. doi: 10.19087/jveteriner.2020.21.2.234
Fitriani, R., & Akmal, Y. (2020). Penambahan vitamin C pada pakan pelet untuk pertumbuhan benih ikan betok (Anabas testudineus). Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan, 2(2), 136–142. doi: 10.51179/jipsbp.v2i2.402
Hayatun, N., Akmal, Y., Irfannur, I., & Muliari. (2022). Histopatologi limpa pada ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang dipapar limbah cair kelapa sawit. Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan, 4(2), 94–99. doi: 10.51179/jipsbp.v4i2.1412
Lante, S., & Muslimin. (2012). Pengaruh padat tebar terhadap sintasan dan pertumbuhan larva ikan beronang (Siganus guttatus) hasil pembenihan. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kelautan VIII: Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Kelautan Berbasis IPTEKS untuk Kemakmuran Bangsa. Universitas Hang Tuah.
Muliari, M., Akmal, Y., Zulfahmi, I., Karja, N. W., Nisa, C., Mahyana, M., & Humairani, R. (2020, October). Effect of exposure to palm oil mill effluent on reproductive impairment of male Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, Linnaeus 1758). In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 151, p. 01022). EDP Sciences. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202015101022
Muchlisin, Z. A. (2019). Pengantar akuakultur. Syiah Kuala University Press. doi: 10.52574/syiahkualauniversitypress.309
Nurlian, R., Sardi, A., Muliari, Akmal, Y., & Zulfahmi, I. (2020). Daya tetas dan abnormalitas larva ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang dipapar timbal. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan, 8(1), 262–271. doi: 10.22373/pbio.v8i1.9649
Purnama, A., Sunaryo, & Kristianto, S. (2022). Substitusi pakan campuran cangkang telur dan kangkung air untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ikan nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus). Biology Natural Resources Journal, 1(1), 34–40. doi: 10.55719/Binar.2022.1.1.34-40
Sogbesan, A. O., & Ugwumba, A. A. A. (2008). Nutritional values of some non-conventional animal protein feedstuffs used as fishmeal supplement in aquaculture practices in Nigeria. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8(1), 159–164.
Zonneveld, N., Huisman, E. A., & Boon, J. H. (1991). Prinsip-prinsip budidaya ikan. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Zulkhasyni, & Andriyeni. (2018). Pemberian dosis Azolla terhadap pertumbuhan ikan lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus). Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan, 16(1), 42–49.
Zulfahmi, I., Muliari, M., & Akmal, Y. (2017, November). Indeks hepatosomatik dan histopatologi hati ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus linnaeus 1758) yang dipapar limbah cair kelapa sawit. In Prosiding SEMDI-UNAYA (Seminar Nasional Multi Disiplin Ilmu UNAYA) (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 301-314).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
English
Bahasa Indonesia
